MathDB
An I for an I

Source: 2020 ISL G8

July 20, 2021
geometryincentercircumcircleIMO ShortlistIMO Shortlist 2020tangentcollinear

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC be a triangle with incenter II and circumcircle Γ\Gamma. Circles ωB\omega_{B} passing through BB and ωC\omega_{C} passing through CC are tangent at II. Let ωB\omega_{B} meet minor arc ABAB of Γ\Gamma at PP and ABAB at MBM\neq B, and let ωC\omega_{C} meet minor arc ACAC of Γ\Gamma at QQ and ACAC at NCN\neq C. Rays PMPM and QNQN meet at XX. Let YY be a point such that YBYB is tangent to ωB\omega_{B} and YCYC is tangent to ωC\omega_{C}.
Show that A,X,YA,X,Y are collinear.