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China TST 1998 division probelm

Source: China TST 1998, problem 6

May 22, 2005
inductionLaTeXnumber theory unsolvednumber theory

Problem Statement

For any h=2rh = 2^{r} (rr is a non-negative integer), find all kNk \in \mathbb{N} which satisfy the following condition: There exists an odd natural number m>1m > 1 and nNn \in \mathbb{N}, such that kmh1,mnmh1k+1k \mid m^{h} - 1, m \mid n^{\frac{m^{h}-1}{k}} + 1.