MathDB
a super nice and difficult 4-th problem proposed by Romania

Source: bmo 1989

April 23, 2007
set theorycombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

The elements of the set FF are some subsets of {1,2,,n}\left\{1,2,\ldots ,n\right\} and satisfy the conditions: i) if AA belongs to FF, then AA has three elements; ii)if AA and BB are distinct elements of FF , then AA and BB have at most one common element. Let f(n)f(n) be the greatest possible number of elements of FF. Prove that n24n6f(n)n2n6\frac{n^{2}-4n}{6}\leq f(n) \leq \frac{n^{2}-n}{6}