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Inequality on the unit circle

Source: 2022 China TST, Test 1, P5

March 24, 2022
inequalitiescomplex numbers

Problem Statement

Let C={zC:z=1}C=\{ z \in \mathbb{C} : |z|=1 \} be the unit circle on the complex plane. Let z1,z2,,z240Cz_1, z_2, \ldots, z_{240} \in C (not necessarily different) be 240240 complex numbers, satisfying the following two conditions: (1) For any open arc Γ\Gamma of length π\pi on CC, there are at most 200200 of j (1j240)j ~(1 \le j \le 240) such that zjΓz_j \in \Gamma. (2) For any open arc γ\gamma of length π/3\pi/3 on CC, there are at most 120120 of j (1j240)j ~(1 \le j \le 240) such that zjγz_j \in \gamma.
Find the maximum of z1+z2++z240|z_1+z_2+\ldots+z_{240}|.