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Prove sum a_i/i >=a_n

Source: APMO 1999

March 18, 2006
logarithmsinequalitiesinequalities unsolvedinduction

Problem Statement

Let a1,a2,a_1, a_2, \dots be a sequence of real numbers satisfying ai+jai+aja_{i+j} \leq a_i+a_j for all i,j=1,2,i,j=1,2,\dots. Prove that a1+a22+a33++annan a_1 + \frac{a_2}{2} + \frac{a_3}{3} + \cdots + \frac{a_n}{n} \geq a_n for each positive integer nn.