MathDB
Game with fractions

Source: ARO Regional stage 2024 11.10

February 2, 2024
number theory

Problem Statement

Let n>100n>100 be a positive integer and originally the number 11 is written on the blackboard. Petya and Vasya play the following game: every minute Petya represents the number of the board as a sum of two distinct positive fractions with coprime nominator and denominator and Vasya chooses which one to delete. Show that Petya can play in such a manner, that after nn moves, the denominator of the fraction left on the board is at most 2n+502^n+50, no matter how Vasya acts.