larger number is a multiple of the smaller number
Source: China TST 1996, problem 3
May 17, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Let M \equal{} \lbrace 2, 3, 4, \ldots\, 1000 \rbrace. Find the smallest such that any -element subset of contains 3 pairwise disjoint 4-element subsets such that
I. For any 2 elements in , the larger number is a multiple of the smaller number. The same applies for and .
II. For any and , (s,t) \equal{} 1.
III. For any and , .