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M^2+N^2 invertible, M^3=N^3, M^2N=N^2M

Source: Putnam 1991 A2

August 20, 2021
matrixlinear algebra

Problem Statement

MM and NN are real unequal n×nn\times n matrices satisfying M3=N3M^3=N^3 and M2N=N2MM^2N=N^2M. Can we choose MM and NN so that M2+N2M^2+N^2 is invertible?