Putnam 2020 A4
Source: 81st William Lowell Putnam Competition
February 22, 2021
PutnamPutnam 2020
Problem Statement
Consider a horizontal strip of squares in which the first and the last square are black and the remaining squares are all white. Choose a white square uniformly at random, choose one of its two neighbors with equal probability, and color tis neighboring square black if it is not already black. Repeat this process until all the remaining white squares have only black neighbors. Let be the expected number of white squares remaining. Find