Fixed Circumcenter
Source: Problem 1, China National High School Mathematics League 2023
September 10, 2023
geometrycircumcirclechang09
Problem Statement
Let be two fixed points on a plane and a fixed semicircle arc with diameter . Let be another fixed point on , and a fixed circle that passes through and and has its center in . Let be a moving point on the arc (endpoints excluded), and be two moving points on such that lies on segment , lies on different sides of line and . Denote the circumcenter of of . Prove that
(i) lies on the circumcircle of .
(ii) is a fixed point.