2012 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO XII
Source:
October 16, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricsel salvador NMO
Problem Statement
p1. Determine all three-digit numbers that meet the equality
where each letter represents a digit, equal letters represent equal digits, and different letters represent different digits.
p2. A machine for numbering pages is ruined, the problem it has is that it does not print the numbers that are multiples of nor those that are multiples of . The numbering on the pages of a book is the following:
If the last issue printed in this book is , determine the number of pages in the book.
p3. Let be three positive numbers that satisfy
Determine the product .
p4. Let be a triangle right at , draw the altitude . It is known that the area of the triangle is one fourth part of the area of the triangle . Determine the measures of the angles of triangle
p5. Determine for what value it is possible to form with people, groups of people each so that each pair of people is in exactly one group. Show one of the possible group configurations.