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Minimum Distance in a Quarter Plane With Fixed Centroid

Source: Irish Mathematical Olympiad 2021 P10

May 9, 2021
combinatoricscombinatorial geometrygeometryCentroid

Problem Statement

Let P1,P2,,P2021P_{1}, P_{2}, \ldots, P_{2021} be 2021 points in the quarter plane {(x,y):x0,y0}\{(x, y): x \geq 0, y \geq 0\}. The centroid of these 2021 points lies at the point (1,1)(1,1).
Show that there are two distinct points Pi,PjP_{i}, P_{j} such that the distance from PiP_{i} to PjP_{j} is no more than 2/20\sqrt{2} / 20.