MathDB
Chess Board

Source: OMM 2008 3

July 19, 2014
geometryrectanglecombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider a chess board, with the numbers 11 through 6464 placed in the squares as in the diagram below.
\begin{tabular}{| c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |} \hline 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\ \hline 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\ \hline 17 & 18 & 19 & 20 & 21 & 22 & 23 & 24 \\ \hline 25 & 26 & 27 & 28 & 29 & 30 & 31 & 32 \\ \hline 33 & 34 & 35 & 36 & 37 & 38 & 39 & 40 \\ \hline 41 & 42 & 43 & 44 & 45 & 46 & 47 & 48 \\ \hline 49 & 50 & 51 & 52 & 53 & 54 & 55 & 56 \\ \hline 57 & 58 & 59 & 60 & 61 & 62 & 63 & 64 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Assume we have an infinite supply of knights. We place knights in the chess board squares such that no two knights attack one another and compute the sum of the numbers of the cells on which the knights are placed. What is the maximum sum that we can attain?
Note. For any 2×32\times3 or 3×23\times2 rectangle that has the knight in its corner square, the knight can attack the square in the opposite corner.