There doesn't exist a Hamilton path
Source: Vietnam TST 1998 for the 39th IMO, problem 6
June 26, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
In a conference there are people. It is known that:
I. Each person knows at least other people.
II. For each pair of person and who don't know each other, there exist some people such that knows , knows and knows .
III. There doesn't exist a Hamilton path.
Prove that: We can divide those people into 2 groups: group has a Hamilton cycle, and the other contains of people who don't know each other.