MathDB
There doesn't exist a Hamilton path

Source: Vietnam TST 1998 for the 39th IMO, problem 6

June 26, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

In a conference there are n10n \geq 10 people. It is known that: I. Each person knows at least [n+23]\left[\frac{n+2}{3}\right] other people. II. For each pair of person AA and BB who don't know each other, there exist some people A(1),A(2),,A(k)A(1), A(2), \ldots, A(k) such that AA knows A(1)A(1), A(i)A(i) knows A(i+1)A(i+1) and A(k)A(k) knows BB. III. There doesn't exist a Hamilton path. Prove that: We can divide those people into 2 groups: AA group has a Hamilton cycle, and the other contains of people who don't know each other.