MathDB
Interesting inequality in n variables

Source: India EGMO 2022 TST P1

November 21, 2021
inequalitiesWeighted AM-GM

Problem Statement

Let n3n\ge 3 be an integer, and suppose x1,x2,,xnx_1,x_2,\cdots ,x_n are positive real numbers such that x1+x2++xn=1.x_1+x_2+\cdots +x_n=1. Prove that x11x2+x21x3+xn11xn+xn1x1<2.x_1^{1-x_2}+x_2^{1-x_3}\cdots+x_{n-1}^{1-x_n}+x_n^{1-x_1}<2.
~Sutanay Bhattacharya