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239 Open Math Olympiad
2009 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad
4
Lcm fractions
Lcm fractions
Source: 239 2009 S4
July 29, 2020
number theory
Problem Statement
Natural numbers
a
a
a
and
b
b
b
are given such that the number
P
=
[
a
,
b
]
a
+
1
+
[
a
,
b
]
b
+
1
P = \frac{[a, b]}{a + 1} + \frac{[a, b]}{b + 1}
P
=
a
+
1
[
a
,
b
]
ā
+
b
+
1
[
a
,
b
]
ā
Is a prime. Prove that
4
P
+
5
4P + 5
4
P
+
5
is the square of a natural number.
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