MathDB
Minimum sum of ratios in square divided into red and white rectangles

Source: 2018 Pan-African Shortlist - A3

May 6, 2019
ratioalgebrainequalitiescombinatoricsgeometryrectangle

Problem Statement

Akello divides a square up into finitely many white and red rectangles, each (rectangle) with sides parallel to the sides of the parent square. Within each white rectangle, she writes down the value of its width divided by its height, while within each red rectangle, she writes down the value of its height divided by its width. Finally, she calculates xx, the sum of these numbers. If the total area of the white rectangles equals the total area of the red rectangles, what is the least possible value of xx she can get?