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3 rectangles, apart unit squares into nxn board

Source: Mathematics Regional Olympiad of Mexico Northeast 2016 P3

September 12, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider a grid board of n×nn \times n, with n5n \ge 5. Two unit squares are said to be far apart if they are neither on the same row nor on consecutive rows and neither in the same column nor in consecutive columns. Take 33 rectangles with vertices and sides on the points and lines of board so that if two unit squares belong to different rectangles, then they are apart . In how many ways is it possible to do this?