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Sqrt(x^2 + y^3) and sqrt(x^3 + y^2) are rational

Source: BWM 2004, 2nd round, problem 4

September 1, 2004
number theory proposednumber theory

Problem Statement

Prove that there exist infinitely many pairs (x;  y)\left(x;\;y\right) of different positive rational numbers, such that the numbers x2+y3\sqrt{x^2+y^3} and x3+y2\sqrt{x^3+y^2} are both rational.