k-special numbers
Source: Lusophon Mathematical Olympiad 2023 Problem 3
May 27, 2023
number theory
Problem Statement
An integer is called -special, with a positive integer, if it's the sum of the squares of consecutive integers. For example, is -special, since , and is -special, since .a) Prove that there's no perfect square that is -special.b) Find a perfect square that is -special, for some odd positive integer with .