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TOT 291 1991 Spring O S1 sum x^{2^n} = sum y^{2^n}

Source:

June 9, 2024
number theorydiophantineDiophantine equation

Problem Statement

Find all natural numbers nn, and all integers x,yx,y (xyx\ne y) for which the following equation is satisfied: x+x2+x4+...+x2n=y+y2+y4+...+y2n.x + x^2 + x^4 + ...+ x^{2^n} = y + y^2 + y^4 + ... + y^{2^n} .