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China MO 2023 P5

Source: China MO 2023 P5

December 30, 2022
number theory

Problem Statement

Prove that there exist C>0C>0, which satisfies the following conclusion: For any infinite positive arithmetic integer sequence a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3,\cdots, if the greatest common divisor of a1a_1 and a2a_2 is squarefree, then there exists a positive integer mCa22m\le C\cdot {a_2}^2, such that ama_m is squarefree. Note: A positive integer NN is squarefree if it is not divisible by any square number greater than 11.
Proposed by Qu Zhenhua