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sum of inradii of circles inscribed in curvilinear triangle <= sum of radius

Source: Mathematics Regional Olympiad of Mexico Center Zone 2011 P6

November 11, 2021
geometryinradiusgeometric inequality

Problem Statement

Given a circle CC and a diameter ABAB in it, mark a point PP on ABAB different from the ends. In one of the two arcs determined by ABAB choose the points MM and NN such that APM=60=BPN\angle APM = 60 ^ \circ = \angle BPN. The segments MPMP and NPNP are drawn to obtain three curvilinear triangles; APMAPM , MPNMPN and NPBNPB (the sides of the curvilinear triangle APMAPM are the segments APAP and PMPM and the arc AMAM). In each curvilinear triangle a circle is inscribed, that is, a circle is built tangent to the three sides. Show that the sum of the radii of the three inscribed circles is less than or equal to the radius of CC.