MathDB
Superinvariant partial affine transformations

Source: IMO ShortList 1991, Problem 29 (FIN 2)

August 15, 2008
geometryalgebratransformationTranslationIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

We call a set S S on the real line R \mathbb{R} superinvariant if for any stretching A A of the set by the transformation taking x x to A(x) \equal{} x_0 \plus{} a(x \minus{} x_0), a > 0 there exists a translation B, B, B(x) \equal{} x\plus{}b, such that the images of S S under A A and B B agree; i.e., for any xS x \in S there is a yS y \in S such that A(x) \equal{} B(y) and for any tS t \in S there is a uS u \in S such that B(t) \equal{} A(u). Determine all superinvariant sets.