MathDB
20240327 is good

Source: 2024 CTST P20

March 28, 2024
number theoryDigitsgeometric sequence

Problem Statement

A positive integer is a good number, if its base 1010 representation can be split into at least 55 sections, each section with a non-zero digit, and after interpreting each section as a positive integer (omitting leading zero digits), they can be split into two groups, such that each group can be reordered to form a geometric sequence (if a group has 11 or 22 numbers, it is also a geometric sequence), for example 2024032720240327 is a good number, since after splitting it as 202403272|02|403|2|7, 20222|02|2 and 4037403|7 form two groups of geometric sequences.
If a>1a>1, m>2m>2, p=1+a+a2++amp=1+a+a^2+\dots+a^m is a prime, prove that 10p11p\frac{10^{p-1}-1}{p} is a good number.