MathDB
tiles : 2 1x4, 4 1x1, 6 1x1, 8 1x1

Source: 2021 Dürer Math Competition Finals Day 1 E5 , E+4

January 2, 2022
combinatoricstilesTiling

Problem Statement

A torpedo set consists of 22 pieces of 1×41 \times 4, 44 pieces of 1×31 \times 3, 66 pieces of 1×21 \times 2 and 8 8 pieces of 1×11 \times 1 ships. a) Can one put the whole set to a 10×1010 \times 10 table so that the ships do not even touch with corners? (The ships can be placed both horizontally and vertically.) b) Can we solve this problem if we change 44 pieces of 1×11 \times 1 ships to 33 pieces of 1×21 \times 2 ships? c) Can we solve the problem if we change the remaining 44 pieces of 1×11 \times 1 ships to one piece of 1×31 \times 3 ship and one piece of 1×21 \times 2 ship? (So the number of pieces are 2,5,10,02, 5, 10, 0.)