Ants must fall off the table
Source: Science ON 2021 Seniors/3
March 14, 2021
combinatoricspigeonhole
Problem Statement
Let and a rectangular board sliced by parallel lines to the rectangle's sides into unit squares. At moment , there is an ant inside every square, positioned exactly in its centre, such that it is oriented towards one of the rectangle's sides. Every second, all the ants move exactly a unit following their current orientation; however, if two ants meet at the centre of a unit square, both of them turn around (the turn happens instantly, without any loss of time) and the next second they continue their motion following their new orientation. If two ants meet at the midpoint of a side of a unit square, they just continue moving, without changing their orientation.\\ \\
Prove that, after finitely many seconds, some ant must fall off the table.\\ \\
(Oliver Hayman)