MathDB
Putnam 1985 B3

Source:

August 5, 2019
Putnam

Problem Statement

Let a1,1a1,2a1,3a2,1a2,2a2,3a3,1a3,2a3,3\begin{array}{cccc}{a_{1,1}} & {a_{1,2}} & {a_{1,3}} & {\dots} \\ {a_{2,1}} & {a_{2,2}} & {a_{2,3}} & {\cdots} \\ {a_{3,1}} & {a_{3,2}} & {a_{3,3}} & {\cdots} \\ {\vdots} & {\vdots} & {\vdots} & {\ddots}\end{array} be a doubly infinite array of positive integers, and suppose each positive integer appears exactly eight times in the array. Prove that am,n>mna_{m, n}>m n for some pair of positive integers (m,n).(m, n) .