common interior tangent
Source: IMO 1980 Luxembourg, problem 2
May 6, 2004
geometryfunctionareaTriangleIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
Three points are such that . On the side of we draw the three semicircles with diameters and . The common interior tangent at to the first two semi-circles meets the third circle in . Let and be the points of contact of the common exterior tangent to the first two semi-circles. Denote the area of the triangle as . Evaluate the ratio as a function of and .