MathDB
2014 preRMO p11, gcd, xy = x + y + (x, y)

Source:

August 9, 2019
number theorygreatest common divisor

Problem Statement

For natural numbers xx and yy, let (x,y)(x,y) denote the greatest common divisor of xx and yy. How many pairs of natural numbers xx and yy with xyx \le y satisfy the equation xy=x+y+(x,y)xy = x + y + (x, y)?