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sequence of radical (nt)

Source: Mongolia MO 2000 Grade 10 P1

April 22, 2021
number theorySequences

Problem Statement

Let rad(k)\operatorname{rad}(k) denote the product of prime divisors of a natural number kk (define rad(1)=1\operatorname{rad}(1)=1). A sequence (an)(a_n) is defined by setting a1a_1 arbitrarily, and an+1=an+rad(an)a_{n+1}=a_n+\operatorname{rad}(a_n) for n1n\ge1. Prove that the sequence (an)(a_n) contains arithmetic progressions of arbitrary length.