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Polynomial with a constructor sequence

Source: BdMO 2024 Higher Secondary National P6

March 18, 2024
algebrapolynomialSubstitution

Problem Statement

Find all polynomials P(x)P(x) for which there exists a sequence a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots of real numbers such that am+an=P(mn)a_m + a_n = P(mn) for any positive integer mm and nn.