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existence of subset with conditions

Source: Mongolia 1999 Grade 10 P5

May 5, 2021
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let A1,,AmA_1,\ldots,A_m be three-element subsets of an nn-element set XX such that AiAj1|A_i\cup A_j|\le1 whenever iji\ne j. Prove that there exists a subset AA of XX with A2n|A|\ge2\sqrt n such that it does not contain any of the AiA_i.