Abc divides (a+b+c)^(n^2+n+1)
Source: 3rd QEDMO 2006, problem 2, generalizing Norway (Abel) 1998-99 final problem 2b
April 14, 2006
number theorynumber theory proposed
Problem Statement
Let , , and be positive integers such that is divisible by , such that is divisible by , and such that is divisible by .
Prove that \left(a \plus{} b \plus{} c\right)^{n^2 \plus{} n \plus{} 1} is divisible by .
An even broader generalization, though not part of the QEDMO problem and not quite number theory either:
If and are positive integers, and , , ..., are integers such that is divisible by a_{i \plus{} 1} for every such that (we set a_{u \plus{} 1} \equal{} a_1 here), then show that \left(a_1 \plus{} a_2 \plus{} ... \plus{} a_u\right)^{n^{u \minus{} 1} \plus{} n^{u \minus{} 2} \plus{} ... \plus{} n \plus{} 1} is divisible by .