MathDB
Function defined on points - ISL 1986

Source:

August 31, 2010
geometrypoint setcombinatorial geometrystraight linesIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Let f(n)f(n) be the least number of distinct points in the plane such that for each k=1,2,,nk = 1, 2, \cdots, n there exists a straight line containing exactly kk of these points. Find an explicit expression for f(n).f(n).
Simplified version.
Show that f(n)=[n+12][n+22].f(n)=\left[\frac{n+1}{2}\right]\left[\frac{n+2}{2}\right]. Where [x][x] denoting the greatest integer not exceeding x.x.