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Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 1978 Problem 2.4

Source: Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 1978 Round 2

September 23, 2022
number theoryprimedecimal representationpermutation

Problem Statement

A prime number has the property that however its decimal digits are permuted, the obtained number is also prime. Prove that this number has at most three different digits. Also prove a stronger statement.