MathDB
Equation with radii

Source: Poland 2014 - Sceond Round P2

July 28, 2019
geometryradii

Problem Statement

Distinct points AA, BB and CC lie on a line in this order. Point DD lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment BCBC. Denote by MM the midpoint of the segment BCBC. Let rr be the radius of the incircle of the triangle ABDABD and let RR be the radius of the circle with center lying outside the triangle ACDACD, tangent to CDCD, ACAC and ADAD. Prove that DM=r+RDM=r+R.