MathDB
cells of an n x n chessboard are coloured in several colours

Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2013 C5 BMO

March 8, 2020
combinatoricsChessboardColoring

Problem Statement

The cells of an n×nn \times n chessboard are coloured in several colours so that no 2×22\times 2 square contains four cells of the same colour. A proper path of length mm is a sequence a1,a2,...,ama_1,a_2,..., a_m of distinct cells in which the cells aia_i and ai+1a_{i+1} have a common side and are coloured in different colours for all 1i<m1 \le i < m. Show that there exists a proper path of length nn.