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Game in Euclidian plane, distance average

Source: 2021 Israel TST Test 6 P2

July 25, 2022
combinatorial geometrydistancesTSTcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let n>1n>1 be an integer. Hippo chooses a list of nn points in the plane P1,,PnP_1, \dots, P_n; some of these points may coincide, but not all of them can be identical. After this, Wombat picks a point from the list XX and measures the distances from it to the other n1n-1 points in the list. The average of the resulting n1n-1 numbers will be denoted m(X)m(X). Find all values of nn for which Hippo can prepare the list in such a way, that for any point XX Wombat may pick, he can point to a point YY from the list such that XY=m(X)XY=m(X).