MathDB
Identical or Periodic?

Source: India EGMO TST 2023/4

December 10, 2022
algebrafunctionidentityperiodic function

Problem Statement

Let f,gf, g be functions R→R\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that for all reals x,yx,y, f(g(x)+y)=g(x+y)f(g(x) + y) = g(x + y) Prove that either ff is the identity function or gg is periodic.
Proposed by Pranjal Srivastava