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The 12 points on the clock

Source: China South East Mathematical Olympiad2011

August 18, 2011
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

12 points are located on a clock with the sme distance , numbers 1,2,3,...121,2,3 , ... 12 are marked on each point in clockwise order . Use 4 kinds of colors (red,yellow,blue,green) to colour the the points , each kind of color has 3 points . N ow , use these 12 points as the vertex of convex quadrilateral to construct nn convex quadrilaterals . They satisfies the following conditions: (1). the colours of vertex of every convex quadrilateral are different from each other . (2). for every 3 quadrilaterals among them , there exists a colour such that : the numbers on the 3 points painted into this colour are different from each other . Find the maximum nn .