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Equality with two matrices implies nilpotence

Source: VJIMC 2024, Category I, Problem 2

April 14, 2024
matrixNilpotentlinear algebra

Problem Statement

Let nn be a positive integer and let AA, BB be two complex nonsingular n×nn \times n matrices such that A2B2ABA+BA2=0.A^2B-2ABA+BA^2=0. Prove that the matrix AB1A1BInAB^{-1}A^{-1}B-I_n is nilpotent.