MathDB
Vietnam TST 2017 problem 6

Source:

March 26, 2017
combinatorics

Problem Statement

For each integer n>0n>0, a permutation a1,a2,,a2na_1,a_2,\dots ,a_{2n} of 1,2,2n1,2,\dots 2n is called beautiful if for every 1i<j2n1\leq i<j \leq 2n, ai+an+i=2n+1a_i+a_{n+i}=2n+1 and aiai+1≢ajaj+1a_i-a_{i+1}\not \equiv a_j-a_{j+1} (mod 2n+12n+1) (suppose that a2n+1=a1a_{2n+1}=a_1). a. For n=6n=6, point out a beautiful permutation. b. Prove that there exists a beautiful permutation for every nn.