Arithmetic progression of positive integers
Source: IMO Shortlist 1995, S5
August 10, 2008
arithmetic sequencealgebrarecurrence relationfunctionIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
For positive integers the numbers are defined inductively as follows: f(1) \equal{} 1, and for every positive integer f(n\plus{}1) is the greatest integer such that there is an arithmetic progression of positive integers a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_m \equal{} n for which
f(a_1) \equal{} f(a_2) \equal{} \ldots \equal{} f(a_m).
Prove that there are positive integers and such that f(an\plus{}b) \equal{} n\plus{}2 for every positive integer