MathDB
Arithmetic progression of positive integers

Source: IMO Shortlist 1995, S5

August 10, 2008
arithmetic sequencealgebrarecurrence relationfunctionIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

For positive integers n, n, the numbers f(n) f(n) are defined inductively as follows: f(1) \equal{} 1, and for every positive integer n, n, f(n\plus{}1) is the greatest integer m m such that there is an arithmetic progression of positive integers a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_m \equal{} n for which f(a_1) \equal{} f(a_2) \equal{} \ldots \equal{} f(a_m). Prove that there are positive integers a a and b b such that f(an\plus{}b) \equal{} n\plus{}2 for every positive integer n. n.