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pairwise non-collinear vectors of the plane

Source: Russian Olympiad 2004, problem 11.6

May 4, 2004
vectorgeometry unsolvedgeometry

Problem Statement

Prove that there is no finite set which contains more than 2N, 2N, with N>3, N > 3, pairwise non-collinear vectors of the plane, and to which the following two characteristics apply: 1) for N N arbitrary vectors from this set there are always further N\minus{}1 vectors from this set so that the sum of these is 2N\minus{}1 vectors is equal to the zero-vector; 2) for N N arbitrary vectors from this set there are always further N N vectors from this set so that the sum of these is 2N 2N vectors is equal to the zero-vector.