MathDB
2024 COMC C4

Source:

November 4, 2024
Comcalgebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

Call a polynomial f(x)f(x) excellent if its coefficients are all in [0, 1) and f(x)f(x) is an integer for all integers xx. a) Compute the number of excellent polynomials with degree at most 3. b) Compute the number of excellent polynomials with degree at most nn, in terms of nn. c) Find the minimum n3n\ge3 for which there exists an excellent polynomial of the form 1n!xn+g(x)\frac{1}{n!}x^n+g(x), where g(x)g(x) is a polynomial of degree at most n3n-3.