MathDB
Odd Airports

Source: Romanian Masters in Mathematics 2020, Problem 3

March 1, 2020
combinatoricsRMMRMM 2020graph theory

Problem Statement

Let n3n\ge 3 be an integer. In a country there are nn airports and nn airlines operating two-way flights. For each airline, there is an odd integer m3m\ge 3, and mm distinct airports c1,,cmc_1, \dots, c_m, where the flights offered by the airline are exactly those between the following pairs of airports: c1c_1 and c2c_2; c2c_2 and c3c_3; \dots ; cm1c_{m-1} and cmc_m; cmc_m and c1c_1.
Prove that there is a closed route consisting of an odd number of flights where no two flights are operated by the same airline.