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Arrange positive divisors of n in rectangular table!

Source: 2016 IMO Shortlist C2

July 19, 2017
combinatoricsIMO Shortlistnumber theoryTablesHi

Problem Statement

Find all positive integers nn for which all positive divisors of nn can be put into the cells of a rectangular table under the following constraints:
[*]each cell contains a distinct divisor; [*]the sums of all rows are equal; and [*]the sums of all columns are equal.