ASU 232 All Soviet Union MO 1976 n numbers around a circle with zero sum
Source:
July 6, 2019
circlecombinatorics
Problem Statement
numbers are written down along the circumference. Their sum equals to zero, and one of them equals . a) Prove that there are two neighbours with their difference not less than . b) Prove that there is a number that differs from the arithmetic mean of its two neighbours not less than on . c) Try to improve the previous estimation, i.e what number can be used instead of ? d) Prove that for there is a number that differs from the arithmetic mean of its two neighbours not less than on , give an example of such numbers along the circumference, that not a single number differs from the arithmetic mean of its two neighbours more than on .