MathDB
Putnam 2021 B5

Source:

December 5, 2021
PutnamPutnam 2021

Problem Statement

Say that an nn-by-nn matrix A=(aij)1i,jnA=(a_{ij})_{1\le i,j \le n} with integer entries is very odd if, for every nonempty subset SS of {1,2,,n}\{1,2,\dots,n \}, the S|S|-by-S|S| submatrix (aij)i,jS(a_{ij})_{i,j \in S} has odd determinant. Prove that if AA is very odd, then AkA^k is very odd for every k1k \ge 1.